Why I Disagree With All 5 Points of Calvinism

In this article, I will delve into the five points of Calvinism and articulate my reasons for disagreeing with each of them. Calvinism, a theological system established by John Calvin, has had a profound impact on Christian doctrine and belief. While it has garnered a significant following, I believe that its principles, often summarized by the acronym TULIP, warrant critical examination. Each of these points—Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints—raises profound questions about the nature of God, human free will, and salvation. Join me as I explore these theological concepts and provide a detailed analysis of why I stand in opposition to each of them.

Understanding the Five Points of Calvinism

Calvinism is rooted in the Reformation and emphasizes God's sovereignty in the salvation process. The five points of Calvinism, often referred to by the acronym TULIP, include:

Total Depravity: The belief that sin has affected every part of human nature.
Unconditional Election: The idea that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation without any conditions.
Limited Atonement: The view that Christ's sacrifice was intended only for the elect.
Irresistible Grace: The belief that God's grace cannot be resisted by those whom He has chosen.
Perseverance of the Saints: The doctrine that those who are truly saved will continue in faith until the end.

Total Depravity: A Closer Look

Total Depravity asserts that every aspect of humanity has been corrupted by sin. While I acknowledge that sin affects human behavior and decision-making, I disagree with the extent to which Calvinism claims this depravity renders individuals incapable of seeking God. The Bible presents numerous examples of individuals responding to God's call, demonstrating that humans possess the ability to make choices, including the choice to turn toward God. For instance, passages like Deuteronomy 30:19 encourage individuals to choose life, implying that they have the capacity to make such a decision.

The Biblical Perspective on Free Will

Free will is a critical aspect of human existence that allows for genuine relationship and love between God and humanity. If Total Depravity were entirely accurate, it would negate the importance of free will. The notion that humans are unable to respond to God’s grace undermines the very essence of love and relationship that God desires with His creation. Furthermore, the Scriptures indicate that God desires all to come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9), which suggests that there is an inherent capability within individuals to seek Him.

Unconditional Election: The Question of Fairness

Unconditional Election posits that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation without any foreseen merit or condition. This raises significant concerns about the fairness and justice of God. If God predestines some for salvation and others for damnation, how can we reconcile this with the character of a loving and just God? It seems contradictory to suggest that God would create individuals solely to condemn them without offering them the opportunity for salvation.

The Nature of God's Love

The love of God is foundational to the Christian faith. If Unconditional Election is true, it implies a selective love that is not extended to all humanity. Such a view diminishes the universal call of the Gospel, which invites everyone to partake in salvation. The Bible emphasizes that God’s love is available to all (John 3:16), and this should be the lens through which we view election. The idea that God has chosen some and not others contradicts the scriptural narrative of God’s desire for all to be saved.

Limited Atonement: The Scope of Christ's Sacrifice

Limited Atonement asserts that Christ's death was intended only for the elect. This perspective raises questions about the sufficiency and effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice. If Christ's atonement is limited, it suggests that His sacrifice was insufficient for all people, which contradicts the biblical claim that Jesus died for all (1 John 2:2). This limitation undermines the power of the Gospel and the message of hope it brings to the world.

The Universal Nature of the Atonement

The Scriptures portray a God who desires reconciliation with all of humanity. By limiting the scope of Christ's atonement, Calvinism restricts the breadth of God's grace. In Isaiah 53:6, we read that "the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all," indicating that Christ's sacrifice was intended for everyone. This universal offer of grace invites all to respond, affirming the inclusive nature of God’s love and mercy.

Irresistible Grace: The Nature of God's Call

Irresistible Grace posits that those whom God has chosen will inevitably come to faith. While it is true that God’s grace is powerful and transformative, the idea that it cannot be resisted undermines the concept of human agency and choice. If individuals have no ability to reject God’s grace, it raises questions about the authenticity of faith and repentance. True faith arises from a genuine choice to follow Christ, not from an irresistible compulsion.

The Importance of Human Response

The Bible is replete with examples of individuals who have the opportunity to accept or reject God’s call. The parable of the sower (Matthew 13) illustrates how different responses to the Gospel can lead to varying outcomes. Irresistible Grace fails to account for the reality of human response and the importance of choosing to accept God’s gift of salvation. It is through genuine choice that individuals can fully experience the transformative power of grace.

Perseverance of the Saints: Assurance vs. Security

Perseverance of the Saints teaches that those who are truly saved will endure in faith until the end. While I affirm the importance of perseverance in the Christian life, I disagree with the notion that it guarantees security for all who profess faith. The Bible warns against falling away and encourages believers to remain steadfast (Hebrews 3:14). This suggests that the possibility of apostasy exists, and individuals must actively choose to continue in faith.

The Call to Endurance

The call to endurance is a recurring theme in Scripture. Believers are encouraged to run the race with perseverance (Hebrews 12:1) and to remain vigilant against temptation (1 Peter 5:8). The idea that once saved, always saved, can lead to complacency and a lack of spiritual growth. True assurance comes from an ongoing relationship with God, characterized by faithfulness and obedience. The Scriptures affirm that salvation is not just a one-time event but a lifelong journey of faith.

Conclusion: A Call to Reexamine Calvinism

In conclusion, while Calvinism presents a systematic theology that emphasizes God's sovereignty, I believe that its five points warrant critical examination. The doctrines of Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints present challenges to the understanding of God's nature, human free will, and the essence of salvation. It is essential for believers to engage in theological discussions that promote a deeper understanding of God's character and His desire for relationship with humanity.

As you reflect on these points, I encourage you to explore the Scriptures and seek a comprehensive understanding of God's grace and love. The journey of faith is one of growth and discovery, and it is vital to approach theological discussions with an open heart and mind. For further reading on this topic, you may find these resources helpful:

Let us continue to seek truth and understanding as we navigate the complexities of faith. Join the conversation and share your thoughts on Calvinism and its implications for the Christian faith.