how to change a honda fit 2008 eps converted

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the process of changing the EPS (Electric Power Steering) system in a 2008 Honda Fit that has been converted. This detailed article will cover everything from understanding the EPS system, tools required, step-by-step instructions, and troubleshooting tips to ensure a successful conversion. Whether you are a seasoned mechanic or a DIY enthusiast, this guide will equip you with the knowledge needed to tackle this project with confidence.

Understanding the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System

The Electric Power Steering (EPS) system is a modern steering mechanism that utilizes an electric motor to assist the driver in steering the vehicle. Unlike traditional hydraulic systems, EPS provides several advantages, including improved fuel efficiency, reduced weight, and enhanced responsiveness. Understanding how your EPS system works is crucial before making any changes or conversions.

Benefits of EPS in Your Honda Fit

Fuel Efficiency: Since EPS does not rely on a hydraulic pump, it consumes less power, leading to better fuel economy.
Weight Reduction: The absence of hydraulic components reduces the overall weight of the steering system.
Enhanced Responsiveness: EPS systems provide more precise steering feedback, improving overall driving experience.

Tools and Materials Required

Before you begin the process of changing the EPS in your 2008 Honda Fit, it is essential to gather all necessary tools and materials. Here is a comprehensive list:

Socket set (including deep sockets)
Wrenches (metric sizes)
Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips)
Pliers
Torque wrench
Multimeter (for electrical testing)
Replacement EPS unit
Electrical connectors (if necessary)
Service manual for Honda Fit 2008
Safety goggles and gloves
Jack and jack stands (for lifting the vehicle)

Step-by-Step Guide to Change the EPS in a 2008 Honda Fit

Now that you have all the necessary tools and a clear understanding of what EPS is, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of changing the EPS in your Honda Fit. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure a smooth conversion.

Step 1: Preparation

Before starting the actual work, ensure that you are in a safe environment. Park your Honda Fit on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the ignition. Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent any electrical shorts during the process.

Step 2: Lifting the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front of your Honda Fit and secure it with jack stands. This will provide you with better access to the steering components and the EPS unit.

Step 3: Removing the Steering Column Covers

To access the EPS unit, you will need to remove the steering column covers. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws securing the covers in place. Carefully pull the covers apart and set them aside.

Step 4: Disconnecting the EPS Unit

Locate the EPS unit, which is typically found near the base of the steering column. Disconnect the electrical connectors by gently pulling them apart. Ensure that you take note of where each connector goes for reinstallation.

Step 5: Removing the Old EPS Unit

Using a socket set, remove the bolts securing the EPS unit to the steering column. Carefully pull the unit out, taking care not to damage any surrounding components. Set the old EPS unit aside for disposal or further inspection.

Step 6: Installing the New EPS Unit

Take your new EPS unit and position it in place. Secure it with the bolts you removed earlier, ensuring they are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications using a torque wrench.

Step 7: Reconnecting the Electrical Connectors

Reconnect the electrical connectors to the new EPS unit. Ensure that each connector is securely fastened and that there are no loose wires.

Step 8: Replacing the Steering Column Covers

Once the new EPS unit is in place and connected, replace the steering column covers. Ensure that all screws are tightened securely.

Step 9: Lowering the Vehicle

Carefully lower your Honda Fit back to the ground and remove the jack stands. Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.

Step 10: Testing the New EPS System

Before taking your vehicle for a drive, it’s crucial to test the new EPS system. Turn the ignition to the "on" position without starting the engine and check for any warning lights on the dashboard. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel to ensure that the EPS is functioning correctly.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

After installing the new EPS unit, you may encounter some common issues. Here are a few troubleshooting tips:

EPS Warning Light

If the EPS warning light remains illuminated after installation, double-check all electrical connections. A loose connector may prevent the EPS from functioning correctly.

Steering Wheel Stiffness

If you experience stiffness in the steering wheel, ensure that the EPS unit is properly aligned and secured. Additionally, check the power supply to the EPS unit.

No Assistance When Steering

If there is no power assist when steering, it may indicate a faulty EPS unit or an electrical issue. Use a multimeter to check for power at the EPS connectors.

Conclusion

Changing the EPS in a 2008 Honda Fit can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a clear understanding of the process, it is achievable. By following this guide, you can enhance your vehicle’s steering performance and enjoy a more responsive driving experience. Remember to take your time and double-check each step to ensure a successful conversion. If you encounter any issues or have questions, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance.

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For further reading, you can check these resources: Honda Official Site, Cars.com, and Autotrader.